AMSA-179-1000
Author: Paul de Lacy 
Title:Predicate Nominals and Equatives in Maori,
Citation: Ms. U Mass Amherst


This paper examines the syntax of predicate nominals.  My  aim is 
to present a theory about the initial structure of such constructions, 
and identify  the factors that motivate movement in them.  

To address these issues, predicate nominals in the Polynesian 
language Maori are analyzed in detail.  In this language, such 
constructions have the surface order  [Predicate Subject].  I present 
evidence that the predicate has moved in this construction, and that 
its landing site is [spec,CP].  This movement is argued to be  
indirectly caused by the fact that the predicate has Case features.  

I also present evidence that the initial structure of such 
constructions is essentially the  same as verbal ones.  Specifically, 
all predicate nominal constructions contain a verb,  albeit one that 
is rather impoverished in terms of Case and theta roles.  

Further evidence for these conclusions comes from Maori equative 
constructions and  predicate nominals in a variety of other 
languages.